What is what does conviction mean?

Conviction is a legal term that refers to the formal declaration of guilt by a court of law after a trial or the defendant's admission of guilt. It means that a person has been found to have committed a criminal offense and has been pronounced guilty. A conviction results in a criminal record and can have various consequences, such as imprisonment, fines, probation, loss of certain rights or privileges, and damage to reputation. In some cases, a conviction can also include mandatory attendance at counseling or rehabilitation programs.